French manuscript in ink on laid paper
The manuscript is further distinguished by its focus on crest devices (timbres)
oversaw the inquiry and broader naval reforms
Simon Mentelle and the map by Buache
Grégoire's speech faced significant resistance
A 1674–75 Ottoman Turkish Tuḥfat al-Ḥaramayn, predating Nābī’s pilgrimage account Americas French manuscript in ink onal jj Muammad Efendi [scribe]; [Ysuf Nb Efendi, 10521124 AH 16421712 CE (?)]. Tufat al aramayn. Ottoman lands, place not stated, colophon dated 1085 AH 167475 CE. Ottoman Turkish manuscript on European watermarked paper (ca. 21,5 x 16,5 cm). 73 leaves, text in black ink, mostly 19 lines per page, in a neat Turkish naskh hand, with catchwords. Bound in a probably contemporary or early Ottoman style brown leather binding, covers blind tooled with ruled